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Esophageal cancer stem cells are suppressed by tranilast, a TRPV2 channel inhibitor

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Esophageal cancer stem cells are suppressed by tranilast, a TRPV2 channel inhibitor

Journal of Gastroenterology

First published: 07 April 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-017-1426-y

Atsushi Shiozaki, Michihiro Kudou, Daisuke Ichikawa, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Hiroki Shimizu, Takeshi Ishimoto, Tomohiro Arita, Toshiyuki Kosuga, Hirotaka Konishi, Shuhei Komatsu, Kazuma Okamoto, Yoshinori Marunaka, Eigo Otsuji

Objective: Recent evidence suggests that the targeting of membrane proteins specifically activated in cancer stem cells (CSCs) is an important strategy for cancer therapy. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the expression and activity of ion-transport-related molecules in the CSCs of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods: Cells exhibiting strong aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 (ALDH1A1) activity were isolated from TE8 cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and CSCs were then generated with the sphere formation assay. The gene expression profiles of CSCs were examined by microarray analysis.

  

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